Impeta yo Kunyerera Idaturika: Igisubizo cy'umutekano gihoraho cyo kohereza amakuru ahantu hashobora guteza akaga

Mu nganda zigezweho, ibikorwa byinshi bikorerwa ahantu hashobora gushya, guturika, ivumbi ryinshi n’ahantu hashobora guterwa n’impanuka nko mu nganda zikoresha peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ibirombe by’amakara, inganda zikora imiti n’aho zitera imiti. Impeta zisanzwe zikoresha amashanyarazi zikunze gutera imirasire y’amashanyarazi, imirasire y’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka, ibyo bikaba byakurura impanuka zo guturika kandi bigateza ibibazo bikomeye ku bakozi n’ibikoresho. Nk’igice cyihariye cy’itumanaho rizenguruka ry’amashanyarazi ku rwego rw’umutekano,impeta yo gupfunyika idaturikaIkemura neza aho ingufu n'ibimenyetso bitera ububabare bw'ibikoresho bizenguruka mu bihe by'akazi biteje akaga, ikaba garanti y'ingenzi y'imikorere myiza kandi ihamye y'ibikoresho byihariye by'inganda.

Impeta Idaturika Irinda Gutemba ni iki?

Izwi kandi nka impeta idapfa gutwikwa n'umuriro, impeta ifata umuriro idapfa gutwikwa cyangwa agace gahindagurika gashobora guturika, impeta ifata umuriro idapfa gutwikwa ni igikoresho gikurura umuriro gikozwe mu buryo bwizewe cyane kandi gikozwe mu buryo bwizewe cyane, cyavuguruwe kandi gikozwe mu buryo bwizewe hashingiwe ku mpeta zisanzwe zigwa mu bidukikije biteje akaga. Bitandukanye n'impeta zisanzwe zigwa zibanda gusa ku mikorere y'ibanze y'amashanyarazi, bisaba gukumira iturika nk'igipimo cy'ingenzi cy'igishushanyo. Ishobora gukora kuzunguruka ku buryo butagira umupaka kw'ibikoresho, kohereza ingufu mu buryo buhamye, ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho, Ethernet ndetse n'ibindi bikoresho bikoresha amazi, kandi igatandukanya burundu ibyago by'uko ibintu bishobora gutwikwa n'ibiturika byo hanze bishobora gutwikwa n'ibishashi by'imbere, amashanyarazi adahinduka n'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Iki gicuruzwa si uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvugurura impeta zisanzwe, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bitoranywa, imiterere ya mekanike, imikorere yo gufunga no kugenzura ubushyuhe, byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku bikoresho bishobora guteza akaga.

Ihame ry'imikorere n'uburyo bwo kwirinda guturika kw'ibanze

Ihame ry'ibanze ry'imikorere y'impeta idashobora guturika rijyanye n'iy'impeta zisanzwe zigenda zicika, zishingiye ku gukorana neza hagati y'ibikoresho bitwara amashanyarazi bigezweho kugira ngo habeho ingufu n'ihererekanya ry'ibimenyetso hagati y'ibice bihamye n'ibizunguruka. Irushanwa ryayo ry'ingenzi riri mu buryo bwihariye bwo kurinda iturika, bukuraho ibyago byo guturika mu buryo butandukanye:

1. Imiterere yo Kwitandukanya Idashanguka (Icyitegererezo cya EX d)

Impeta idaturika ifata imiterere y’umwuga idaturika. Ifite icyuma gifunganye cya aluminiyumu gikomeye cyane/icyuma kidaturika gishobora kwihanganira igitutu cy’ako kanya kigera kuri 1.5MPa giterwa n’umuyaga mugufi cyangwa imyuka isohoka mu buryo butunguranye. Ishobora gukumira neza umuriro w’imbere n’umwuka ushyushye cyane kwinjira mu kirere cy’inyuma, kandi ikirinda gutwika umwuka ushyushye, umwuka n’umukungugu utwika mu mwanya w’akazi, bigatwikira amahame ya IIC, IIA, IIB kandi bigahuza n’amatsinda y’ubushyuhe ya T3-T6.

2. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho bitwara umuyoboro muke

Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi make yo mu rwego rw'indege ikoreshwa mu guteranya imbere, ibyo bigabanya cyane ubushyuhe bw'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe buterwa no gukoranaho kuzenguruka. Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe bya mashini, ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu buhamye kandi ifite agaciro ka kalori nkeya, bigabanya cyane amahirwe yo gukoranaho mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa.

3. Gufunga neza no kugenzura ubushyuhe buhoraho

Ifite imiterere y’ubushyuhe bw’inzobere mu gufunga imiyoboro myinshi, uburinzi bugera kuri IP66, bushobora gukuraho burundu ivumbi ryo hanze, ubushuhe n’ibikoresho bishya ngo byinjire imbere. Ishobora guhuzwa n’ubushyuhe bwa -40℃ kugeza kuri 85℃, imiterere y’itsinda ry’ubushyuhe bwiza igenzura ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwo hejuru bw’ubuso ≤85℃ (urwego rwa T6), yirinda ubwinshi bw’ibikoresho mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, igenzura ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru buri hasi ugereranyije n’aho ibintu biteje akaga bihagarara, kandi ikanarinda umutekano wose.

4. Igishushanyo mbonera cy’irwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’irwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere

Imashini yose ifite imiterere y’umwuga irwanya static kugira ngo ikureho ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi adahindagurika mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka cyane. Inzira y’imbere y’amashanyarazi itunganywa neza ikoresheje uburyo bwo kwirinda impanuka, butuma itangazo rihoraho mu gihe hirindwa ko umuriro usohoka mu buryo bw’amashanyarazi udahindagurika, bityo ikaba ikora neza mu gihe kirekire mu bintu bigoye bishobora guteza akaga.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'ibyiza by'ingenzi

Impeta zacu zirinda guturika zikoresha imiterere isanzwe kandi ihinduka y’ibipimo by’inganda, zihuye neza n’ibipimo by’ibikoresho by’ahantu hashobora guteza akaga ku isi. Hasi hari ibipimo by’ingenzi bya tekiniki byo gukora no guhindura ibintu, bikubiyemo ibikenewe cyane mu nganda:

1. Icyemezo cy'umutekano gihamye no guhuza neza

1. Icyemezo cy'umutekano gihamye no guhuza neza

Yemejwe byuzuye n'ibigo byemewe birwanya guturika, byujuje ibisabwa na IECEx, ATEX n'amabwiriza yo mu gihugu arwanya guturika. Ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bya Zone 1/Zone 2 bya gazi ziturika n'ibidukikije bya Zone 21/Zone 22 bya gazi ziturika, ikora hafi ya byose mu nganda bishobora guteza akaga.

2. Imikorere ihamye yo kohereza amakuru menshi

Ishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza ingufu nyinshi, ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bidakora neza, Ethernet, ibimenyetso byerekana neza cyane hamwe n'amazi ya hydraulic/pneumatic. Nta guhindagurika kw'ibimenyetso, nta kugabanya ingufu, kandi ituma habaho kohereza amakuru menshi mu buryo buhamye kandi butajegajega nta kubangamirana.

3. Imikorere irambye kandi idasaba gusana

Imiterere rusange ni mito kandi ikomeye, ifite ibikoresho by'igikonoshwa bidashira kandi birwanya ingese. Ishobora kwimenyereza ibidukikije nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, ivumbi na ingese. Ifite ubwivumbure buke mu mikorere, imara igihe kirekire kandi nta bikorwa byayo bya buri munsi, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho.

4. Guhindura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye

Igishushanyo mbonera cya modular gishyigikira iterambere ryihariye ry’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo gushyiraho n’ubwoko bw’imiyoboro. Ishobora guhuzwa neza n’ibikoresho bitandukanye bizenguruka mu nganda zitandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n’ibikenewe mu nganda.

Ingero z'ingenzi z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Impeta zirinda guturika zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda ku isi zishobora guhura n’akaga gakomeye, zitanga ubufasha mu buryo bwizewe bwo kohereza ibikoresho by’ingenzi:

• •Ubwubatsi bwa Peteroli n'Iby'Inyanja: Imbuga zo gucukura mu mazi, ibikoresho byo gutema peteroli, ibikoresho byo gucukura bizunguruka, gukoresha ingufu zitekanye no kohereza ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho byo gucukura peteroli na gaze.
• •Inganda z'imiti n'imiti: Amasafuriya y’ibinyabutabire, imashini zikoresha imiti, ibikoresho byo gusiga no gutera imiti, bihuza n’ikirere gishyuha n’ivumbi mu gukora imiti n’imiti.
• •Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibyuma: Ibikoresho byo gushakisha ibyuma bicukura amakara, imashini zicukura munsi y'ubutaka, ibikoresho byo gutunganya ivumbi ry'icyuma, gukemura ibibazo byo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bw'umutekano mu bidukikije biturika munsi y'ubutaka.
• •Ingufu nshya no kurengera ibidukikije: Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ingufu za biomass, ibikoresho bizunguruka bikuraho ivumbi, imiyoboro mishya yo gutunganya ibikoresho by'ingufu, guhuza ivumbi n'imikorere ishobora guteza akaga.
• •Ibikoresho byihariye by'inganda: Imashini zirinda guturika, ibikoresho byihariye byo kuzenguruka, ibikoresho byihariye bya gisirikare byo kuzenguruka n'ibindi bintu bifite ibisabwa bikomeye byo kwirinda guturika.

Umwanzuro

Bitewe no kunoza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga umutekano w’inganda, impeta zirinda guturika, nk'ibintu by'ingenzi by'umutekano w’ibikoresho bizenguruka ahantu hateje akaga, bigira uruhare runini mu kwirinda impanuka z’umutekano w’inganda no kwemeza ko umusaruro uhoraho kandi uhamye. Hishingiwe ku miterere y’umwuga idacana umuriro, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikoresho bidatera ibyago byinshi n’icyemezo gikomeye cy’umutekano, impeta zigezweho zidacana zipima umutekano, ihamye n’iramba, bitanga ibisubizo byizewe byo kohereza amakuru ku nganda zitera ibyago byinshi hirya no hino ku isi, kandi bigafasha umusaruro w’inganda ku isi kugera ku mikorere itekanye, inoze kandi ihamye.