-- Amakuru y'ibicuruzwa bya Ingiant mu ikoranabuhanga Ukuboza 2, 2024

Impeta zizunguruka n'ibikoresho bikoresha amashanyarazi byombi ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza amashanyarazi, ariko bifite intego zitandukanye mu miterere, imiterere, n'aho bikoreshwa. Dore itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo:

Intego z'igishushanyo mbonera:

Impeta yo kuzunguruka: ni igikoresho cyemerera umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso kuva ku gice kitahagaze kugera ku gice kizunguruka cyangwa se binyuze mu buryo buzenguruka. Gituma habaho kuzunguruka guhoraho kwa dogere 360 ​​nta guhagarika ingufu cyangwa kohereza amakuru.

Commutator: ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri moteri za DC kugira ngo ihindure icyerekezo cy'umugezi unyura mu mizunguruko iri imbere muri moteri kugira ngo moteri ibashe gutanga icyerekezo gihoraho cy'umusaruro wa torque. Mu magambo make, ikomeza kuzenguruka kwa moteri mu cyerekezo kimwe binyuze mu guhindura umugezi buri gihe.

Imiterere y'igishushanyo mbonera:

Impeta yo Kunyerera: Akenshi igizwe n'igice kidahinduka (stator) n'igice gishobora kuzunguruka ugereranije na stator (rotor). Rotor ifite impeta ziyobora amashanyarazi, mu gihe stator ifite uburoso cyangwa aho ihurira n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikomeze gukorana n'impeta ziyobora amashanyarazi kugira ngo amashanyarazi ahuzwe neza.

Commutator: Ni ihuriro ry’umuzenguruko rigizwe n’ibice byinshi bikingira, buri kimwe gifatanye n’uruziga rwa moteri. Iyo moteri ikora, commutator izunguruka hamwe na rotor hanyuma igahuzwa n’uruziga rwo hanze binyuze mu burashi bwa karuboni kugira ngo ihindure icyerekezo cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.

 

Porogaramu:

Impeta yo Kunyerera: Ikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bisaba guhindagurika guhoraho ariko hagomba gukomeza gukoreshwa amashanyarazi, nk'ibyuma bikoresha umuyaga, roboti zo mu nganda, sisitemu zo kugenzura umutekano, n'ibindi.

Imodoka zitwara abantu: ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu moko atandukanye ya moteri za DC ndetse no mu miterere yihariye ya moteri za AC, nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, moteri zitangira imodoka, nibindi.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa:

1. Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gukoresha impeta zo gusimbuka n'ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu ku ngufu?

2. Ni ibihe bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo no gushyiraho impeta zo gusimbuka n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa commutator?

3. Ni izihe ngorane z'imirongo igendanwa n'imodoka zigendanwa?