Kuzigama umwanya bigira uruhare muri buri nganda. Ibi akenshi bitangirana n'uko ibikorwa byinshi byihariye ku mbonerahamwe zizunguruka bishyirwa mu bikorwa. Impeta zizunguruka n'imirongo (hybrid) izunguruka ni ngombwa kugira ngo ibice by'uruganda bishyizwe kuri kimwe bishobore guhabwa amashanyarazi ndetse no kwakira no kohereza amakuru ku bice by'inyuma. Ibi bireba, urugero, sisitemu zo kuzuza, kuva ku kuzuza kugeza ku gushyiramo ibirango no gufunga. Kandi kuzigama umwanya bireba no ku mpeta zizunguruka ubwazo. Uburyo bwo kohereza no kohereza amazi, amakuru, umuriro n'ibimenyetso bigomba kuba hamwe.
Bityo rero, impeta zo mu nganda z'ibiribwa 4.0 zigomba mbere na mbere gukora neza uko bishoboka kose, zigahinduka cyane mu muvuduko wo kuzenguruka (rpm), zigatanga umwanya wo kuzigama kandi zoroshye gusukura. Ibi bivuze ko umusaruro ugomba guhagarara gake cyane kandi mu gihe gito gishoboka, urugero nko kugira ngo hakorwe impinduka nziza ku bipimo by'imikorere cyangwa kugira ngo hakorwe imirimo yo kubungabunga.
Gukurikirana Imiterere y'Ibidukikije bituma ibikenewe mu kubungabunga bimenyekana vuba kugira ngo, niba bishoboka, nta kintu na kimwe gisigaye gikenewe, akenshi bikaba byatuma habaho igihe kirekire cyo kudakora neza. Byongeye kandi, impeta zigenda zinjira ziga binyuze mu makuru yakozwe uburyo zishobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku bipimo byazo mu mikorere kugira ngo zigabanye kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza. Kuri ibi, ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rihuriweho ni ngombwa kugira ngo impeta zigenda zinjira zijye mu kirere »Industrie 4.0» zibe ziteguye.
Byongeye kandi, impeta zo gusimbuka zivanze zigomba guhuza imikorere myinshi mu gice kimwe gusa. Byaba ari byo kohereza amakuru byihuse hifashishijwe Fibre optique, USB connections, Ethernet y'inganda cyangwa ibimenyetso bya videwo, byose byifuza ko hamwe n'uburyo bwa kera bwo kohereza amakuru no kohereza ingufu bihuzwa. Kohereza amakuru bigomba kuba byizewe kandi byihuse. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, impeta za 120 A n'izindi zirenzeho zigomba koherezwa rimwe na rimwe, mu gihe ibi bitagize ingaruka ku kohereza amakuru ya Ethernet bishobora kugira ingaruka. Bityo rero, guhitamo insinga y'umuyoboro n'uburinzi (CAT) nabyo ni ingenzi hano. Impeta zacu za Ethernet Slip Rings zishobora gucunga impeta nini n'amakuru kugeza kuri 1000Mbit/sec nta gihombo kandi zifite urusaku ruto (ntarengwa 10mΩ) mu mpeta imwe gusa yo gusimbuka. Ni ukuvuga ko zitari muri protocole ya Ethernet ikoreshwa (PROFINET, Sercos III, Powerlink, EtherCAT, MECHATROLINK-III n'ibindi byinshi.).
Kandi n'ibisabwa ku miyoboro izunguruka birimo kwiyongera. Uko bigenda byiyongera, na byo ntibigomba kuba bishobora kohereza gusa ibikoresho nka emulsions, amavuta, amazi cyangwa ibindi bintu bivanze neza kandi bivanze mu miyoboro izunguruka ifite imiyoboro myinshi, ahubwo nanone bigomba kuba bishobora gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso, nk'ibimenyetso bya videwo, ibimenyetso bya Ethernet, Profinet, KOAX, HD-SDI na fieldbus. Muri ubu buryo, urusobe rw'ibikoresho ruzunguruka rushobora guhuza ibikoresho byinshi, ndetse no kohereza ingufu zitagira aho zihurira n'impeta za kera, kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa mu kugenzura no gukurikirana umusaruro w'ibikoresho. Kuri ibi, ni ngombwa cyane guhindura ibintu, urugero nko mu miyoboro n'ibikoresho bifunga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-05-2024