Impeta zo gupfunyika za optoelectronic zikoreshwa mu mashini ziborera mu tunnel

Imashini zikoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zohereze ingufu n'ibimenyetso mu gihe cyo kubaka.

Imashini ikoresha imiyoboro y'amazi (TBM) ni igikoresho cy'ubwubatsi bw'imiyoboro y'amazi gihuza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya mekanike, amashanyarazi, hydraulic, sensing na information, kandi gikoreshwa mu gucukura imiyoboro y'amazi mu buryo buhoraho. Muri iki gikoresho gifite ubwenge bwinshi, impeta zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa optoelectronic slip zigira uruhare runini, zituma imashini ikoresha imiyoboro y'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi n'amakuru hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahindagurika hatabayeho guhuza ibintu.

Dore ibisobanuro birambuye ku mpeta zikoreshwa mu mashini ziboha imiyoboro y'amazi mu tunnel:

• 1. Imikorere: Inshingano nyamukuru y'impeta inyura mu mashini iborera mu muyoboro ni ugutanga uburyo buhoraho bwo kohereza amakuru n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore neza mu gihe idafata insinga.
• 2. Ubwoko: Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye n'ibyo imashini ikoresha mu gutobora imiyoboro y'amazi ikenera, hashobora gukoreshwa ubwoko butandukanye bw'impeta zitobora, nka Ingiant photoelectric slip rings, zishobora kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi icyarimwe.
• 3. Ibyiza: Gukoresha impeta zipfundikiye bishobora kunoza imikorere n'umutekano w'imashini zipfundika mu miyoboro y'amazi kuko bituma imashini izunguruka neza idakingiwe n'insinga ariko igakomeza kugira amashanyarazi meza.
• 4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Mu mashini nini zirinda impanuka (imashini zitobora umuhanda wose), impeta zo gupfunyika zarakoreshejwe cyane. Izi mashini zikoreshwa cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi nko mu mihanda yo mu mujyi, gari ya moshi, no mu mihanda minini.

Muri rusange, ikoreshwa ry'imashini ziborera mu miyoboro y'amazi byazamuye cyane umuvuduko, ireme n'umutekano w'iyubakwa ry'imiyoboro y'amazi. Kimwe mu bice by'ingenzi byayo, impeta y'amazi ituma imashini ikora neza mu bidukikije bigoye. Mu guhitamo impeta y'amazi, tekereza ku bipimo by'imikorere yayo, kuramba kwayo no guhuza n'izindi sisitemu za TBM.