Isesengura ryimbitse rya Rotor Kurwanya Intangiriro: Ubwihindurize Bwikoranabuhanga, Ingaruka Yinganda & Ibizaza

tekinoroji|inganda nshya|Mutarama 9.2025

Mu rwego rwo kugenzura moteri yinganda, rotor irwanya itangira, nkigice cyibanze, igira uruhare runini mumikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya moteri. Iyi ngingo izasesengura amakuru yayo ya tekiniki, ibyerekeranye no gusaba hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza, itanga ibisobanuro byuzuye kandi byimbitse byumwuga kubimenyereza umwuga.

1. Ibisobanuro birambuye byihame ryibanze rya rotor irwanya intangiriro

Rotor irwanya intangiriro yagenewe moteri ya rotor. Mugihe moteri itangiye, rotor ihinduranya ihujwe na rezistor yo hanze ikoresheje impeta iranyerera, ishobora kugabanya intangiriro. Mugihe cyo gutangira, résistor nini ihujwe na rotor ya rotor kugirango igabanye itangira kandi igabanye ingufu z'amashanyarazi kuri moteri no gutanga amashanyarazi. Mugihe umuvuduko wa moteri wiyongera, uwatangiye buhoro buhoro agabanya ubukana ukurikije gahunda yateguwe cyangwa imikorere yintoki kugeza moteri igeze kumuvuduko usanzwe kandi igabanya burundu guhangana, kugirango bigere ku kwihuta neza kwa moteri kandi birinde neza ingaruka ziterwa nubukanishi no kunanirwa kw'amashanyarazi biterwa n'ingaruka zikomeye, bityo bikarinda moteri. Imikorere yigihe kirekire ihamye yibikoresho.

2.Multi-ibipimo byiza byerekana agaciro ka progaramu

(1)Iterambere rigaragara mubikorwa byingufu

Ugereranije nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutangira, rotor irwanya intangiriro irashobora kugenzura neza intangiriro. Kurugero, mubikorwa bya chimique, reaction nini ya moteri ikoresha moteri. Iyo utangiye, ikigezweho kizamuka gahoro gahoro, wirinda kugabanuka gutunguranye kumashanyarazi ya gride, kugabanya gutakaza ingufu zumuriro, kunoza imikoreshereze yumuriro, kugabanya ibiciro byingufu nigiciro cyo gufata neza ibikoresho, no kubahiriza igitekerezo cyumusaruro wicyatsi nicyiza. .

(2) Kongera ubuzima bwa moteri

Moteri ya convoyeur iremereye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro itangira kenshi kandi ikorerwa imitwaro iremereye. Imashini irwanya rotor itangira moteri gahoro gahoro, igabanya imihangayiko nubushyuhe bwikinyabiziga cya moteri, ibyuma byizunguruka, bigabanya gusaza kwa insulasiyo hamwe no kwambara ibice, byongerera cyane ubuzima bwa serivisi ya moteri, bigabanya inshuro nigiciro cyibikoresho bishya, kandi byongera umusaruro ukomeza kandi uhamye.

3. Igishushanyo Cyiza nubufatanye bwibice byingenzi

（1） Gusesengura ibice byingenzi

Rististors: Ibikoresho nindangagaciro zo kurwanya birahindurwa ukurikije ibiranga moteri. Zirwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zifite ubushyuhe bwiza. Bemeza ko imipaka igarukira hamwe ningufu zikwirakwizwa, kandi nurufunguzo rwo gutangira neza.
Umuhuza: Nka voltage nini cyane, irakingura kandi igafunga kugirango igenzure guhuza no guhagarika kurwanya. Imikorere, arc kuzimya imikorere nubuzima bwubukanishi bwibikorwa byayo bigena ubwizerwe bwintangiriro. Abahuza bafite ubuziranenge barashobora kugabanya kunanirwa no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu.
Guhindura uburyo: kuva mumfashanyigisho kugeza kuri PLC ihuriweho kugenzura hamwe no kongera ubusobanuro. Guhindura byikora bihindura neza guhangana ukurikije ibipimo bya moteri nibitekerezo bikora kugirango hamenyekane inzira nziza yo gutangira, ifite akamaro kanini mubidukikije bigoye.

（2 strategy Ingamba zo gushushanya

Mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ivumbi hamwe nuburemere buremereye mumahugurwa azunguruka ibyuma, uwatangiye afata ibyuma birwanya bifunze, abahuza imirimo iremereye hamwe n’amazu adafite umukungugu kugirango yongere ubushyuhe no gukingirwa, gukomeza imikorere ihamye, guhuza n’ibidukikije bikabije, kugabanya kubungabunga igihe, no kunoza umusaruro. imikorere n'ibikoresho biramba.

4. Kwishyiriraho neza no kubungabunga kugirango ukomeze gukora

(1) Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kwishyiriraho

Isuzuma ry’ibidukikije: Hitamo aho ushyira hashingiwe ku bushyuhe, ubushuhe, umukungugu, ibintu byangirika, nibindi. Ubukonje butangwa ahantu h’ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kurinda no kwangiza ibidukikije bitangwa ahantu h’ubushuhe cyangwa bwangirika kugirango habeho imikorere ihamye nubuzima burebure bwintangiriro. .
Guteganya umwanya no guhumeka: Imbaraga zitangira cyane zitanga ubushyuhe bukomeye, bityo rero ubike umwanya uzengurutse kandi ushyireho ibikoresho byo guhumeka cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kugirango wirinde imikorere mibi iterwa nubushyuhe bukabije kandi urebe umutekano wumuriro nigikorwa gihamye.
Guhuza amashanyarazi hamwe nubutaka bwihariye: Kurikiza byimazeyo insinga, guhuza amashanyarazi na moteri ukurikije ibipimo byamashanyarazi, menya neza ko insinga zikomeye kandi icyiciro gikurikiranye nukuri; kwizerwa kwizewe birinda kumeneka, inkuba no kwivanga kwa electronique, kandi birinda umutekano w abakozi nibikoresho.

(2) Ibikorwa by'ingenzi no gufata ingamba

Kugenzura no gufata neza buri munsi: Kugenzura buri gihe kureba niba hagaragaye ibice bidakabije, kwambara, gushyuha cyangwa kwangirika; ibizamini by'amashanyarazi gupima insulasiyo, guhuza imiyoboro no kugenzura imiyoboro kugirango harebwe imikorere isanzwe no gutahura hakiri kare no gusana ibyago byihishe.
Isuku no kuyitunganya: Buri gihe usukure kandi ukureho umukungugu numwanda kugirango wirinde ko umukungugu utera kwangirika kwizuba, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi, gukomeza ubushyuhe bwiza no gukora amashanyarazi, kandi bigakomeza umutekano muke.
Calibration, gukemura no gutezimbere: Ukurikije imikorere ya moteri hamwe nimpinduka zikorwa, hindura agaciro kokurwanya kandi uhindure ibipimo byo kugenzura kugirango uhuze gutangira no gukora, kunoza imikorere no kwizerwa, kandi uhuze nibikoresho bishaje no guhindura imikorere.

5. Inganda zinyuranye zikoresha inganda zigaragaza umwanya wazo

(1) Urufatiro rukomeye rwo gukora inganda

Gukora ibinyabiziga byerekana kashe, ibikoresho byo guhimba nibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini bisaba umuriro munini ningaruka nke mugihe utangiye. Imashini irwanya rotor ituma moteri itangira neza, igateza imbere ibikoresho nubuzima, igabanya igipimo cy’ibisigazwa, ikongera umusaruro uhagaze ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, kandi ni garanti yizewe yo gukora inganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.

(2) Inkunga y'ingenzi yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no gutwara abantu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro birashobora gukorerwa akazi gakomeye ndetse n'impinduka zikomeye z'umutwaro. Intangiriro itanga uburyo bwizewe bwo gutangira no gukora bya moteri, igabanya ibikoresho byananiranye nigihe cyo gukora, bizamura imikorere yubucukuzi n’umutekano, kandi bigabanya amafaranga yo gukora. Nibintu byibanze byumusaruro unoze mubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.

(3) Ingwate yibanze yo gutunganya amazi

Gutanga amazi yo mumijyi hamwe na pompe zamazi, gutunganya imyanda hamwe na pompe zo guterura bisaba gutangira kenshi no guhagarara no gukora neza. Intangiriro yo kurwanya rotor igenzura imigendekere kandi ikagenga umuvuduko, ikarinda inyundo y'amazi mu miyoboro hamwe n’ibikoresho birenze urugero, kandi ikanatanga uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza amazi n’umutekano w’amazi, akaba ari urufunguzo rw’imikorere ihamye y’ibikorwa by’amazi.

(4) Gushyigikira byimazeyo kubyara ingufu

Gutangiza ibikoresho byingirakamaro mumashanyarazi yumuriro, amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi yumuyaga, nkibikoresho byatewe nabafana, pompe zamazi, pompe yamavuta, nibindi, bifitanye isano no guhagarara kwamashanyarazi. Iremeza neza gutangira no guhagarika moteri, ihuza imikorere yikigo, kandi ikazamura imiyoboro yizewe nubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mumikorere yumutekano wa sisitemu.

6.Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rihuza iterambere rishya

(1) Kuzamura Ubwenge bwa IoT

Intangiriro ihujwe na interineti yibintu yohereza ibipimo bya moteri nibikoresho byimiterere mubyumba bigenzura hagati cyangwa igicu mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri sensor hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumanaho. Gukurikirana no gusuzuma kure bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije, guhitamo ingamba zo kugenzura zishingiye ku isesengura rinini ryamakuru, kunoza imikorere no gucunga neza imikorere, no kugabanya amafaranga yo gukora no kuyitaho.

(2) Imbaraga zo kugenzura algorithm

Gushyira mu bikorwa algorithms nko kugenzura fuzzy no kugenzura imihindagurikire y'ikirere bituma abitangira bahindura neza guhangana mu gihe nyacyo ukurikije impinduka zikomeye mu mutwaro. Kurugero, mugihe utangiye sima izengurutsa itanura ryumuvuduko wa moteri, algorithm ihindura umurongo wa torque igezweho, igateza imbere imikorere ningufu zingirakamaro, kandi ihuza nibisabwa bigoye.

(3) Guhanga udushya no gutera imbere mu kugarura ingufu

Intangiriro nshya yongeye gukoresha ingufu zitangira, ikayihindura mububiko ikongera ikayikoresha, nko gutangira gufata feri yo kugarura ingufu za moteri ya lift. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi ritezimbere imikorere, ryubahiriza ingamba zirambye ziterambere, kandi riyobora impinduka zizigama ingufu zinganda.

7. Icyerekezo cyerekezo kizaza: Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge no guhindura icyatsi

Hamwe noguhuza kwimbitse kwubwenge bwubuhanga hamwe no kwiga imashini, uwatangiye azahanura neza ubwenge bwimiterere ya moteri, ahuze nuburyo akazi akora, kandi yigenga atezimbere kugenzura kugirango agere ku kwigira no kwifatira ibyemezo, kunoza imikorere muri rusange no kwizerwa, kandi agana inzira. icyiciro gishya cyibikorwa byubwenge no kubungabunga.

Twifashishije ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kandi tunonosora igishushanyo mbonera kugirango tugabanye imirasire ya electromagnetique nogukoresha ingufu, dutezimbere ikwirakwizwa ry’ubushyuhe hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije, gufasha mu guhindura icyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda, no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’iterambere inganda.

Bitewe nudushya twikoranabuhanga hamwe nibisabwa ninganda, abatangira kurwanya rotor bakomeje kuzamura, uhereye kubushakashatsi bwibanze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, gushushanya neza, gushiraho no kuzamura ibikorwa kugeza mubikorwa byingenzi mu nganda nyinshi, hanyuma bikagera no guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho hamwe nubushishozi bugezweho, byuzuye kwerekana agaciro kayo nubushobozi bwiterambere bizatera imbaraga zirambye mugutezimbere inganda zishinzwe kugenzura ibinyabiziga no kuyobora inganda mugihe gishya cyubwenge nicyatsi.