Impeta ya Fiber Optic Slip: Amakuru y'ibanze n'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa bigena ibiciro

I. Ubumenyi bw'ibanze: Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi n'impinduka mu bice

(1) Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi

Impeta ya Fiber optic slip (izwi kandi nka fiber optic rotary connector cyangwa optical combiner ring) ni igikoresho gikoresha fibre optic nk'uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru kugira ngo gishobore kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri bidahinduka hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahagarara. Ishobora gukoreshwa ku giti cyayo cyangwa igahuzwa n'impeta y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikore "impeta ya opto-electric slip ring," ikwiriye ibihe bisaba kuzunguruka kwa 360° no kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye (urugero: winches, drones zihambiriye, opto-electric pods, pan-tilt units, nibindi).

(2) Ihindurwa ry'igice cy'ubumenyi bw'ibanze n'uburebure bw'ibice

Kugira ngo umuntu asobanukirwe amahame shingiro y'ingano ya fibre, agomba kumenya neza isano iri hagati y'uburebure bwa mikorosikopi (imirongo ya fibre isanzwe ipima muri mikorometero):

1. Metero 1 (m) = desimetero 10 (dm) = santimetero 100 (cm) = milimetero 1000 (mm)
2. Milimetero 1 (mm) = mikorometero 1000 (μm) = nanometero 10^6 (nm) (ni ukuvuga, 1 μm = 10^-6 m, 1 nm = 10^-9 m)
3. Isano ry'ingenzi: Fibre y'uburyo bumwe ifite umurambararo w'ahantu hatandukanye wa 9μm, mu gihe fibre y'uburyo bwinshi igaragaza umurambararo w'ahantu hatandukanye nka 50μm na 62.5μm. Umurambararo w'urwego rwo gupfuka ni 125μm (ungana na 0.125mm, hafi 1/5 cy'umurambararo w'umusatsi w'umuntu), bisaba guhindura igice kugira ngo wumve neza.

(3) Ibisobanuro ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba

Ibipimo by'imikorere y'impeta zisohoka za fibre optique (urugero, gutakaza insertion) akenshi byanditseho 'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba', nk'uko bigenwa n'amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda.

1. Intera isanzwe: 10~40℃ (ibidukikije bisanzwe bya laboratwari, ibikoresho bya gisivili)
2. Ingano nini: -20°C kugeza +80°C (Ingano y'inganda)
3. Igipimo cya gisirikare: -40℃ 3 kugeza +65°C (isuzuma ry'ibicuruzwa n'icyitegererezo cyo kubipima mu ruganda)
4. Icyitonderwa: Ku bushyuhe burenga 10-40°C, reba igice cyitwa 'Ubushyuhe bwuzuye', gikoreshwa nk'igipimo cy'ingenzi cyo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa bya gisivili, inganda, n'ibya gisirikare.

II. Imiterere ya Fiber Optic na Slip Ring Core

(1) Imiterere n'ishyirwa mu byiciro rya Fibre Optical

1. Imiterere y'ibanze ya Fibre Optical

• Urusobe rw'ibanze: Urusobe rw'ikirahure (ibikoresho: dioxyde silikoni, yo kohereza ibimenyetso by'urumuri)
• Gusiga: Uduce dutandukanye twa dielectric (tugera ku ishusho rusange y'imbere, umurambararo wa 125μm, ibikoresho by'ikirahure)
• Urusobe rw'uburinzi: pulasitiki yo hanze (PVC/PU, irwanya kwangirika kw'umubiri, ishingiye ku guhuza n'impeta ipfundikiye)

2. Gushyira mu byiciro Fibre (Ukurikije Uburyo bwo Gutuma Ingano Ihinduka)

3. Itandukaniro mu bikoresho birinda

(2) Imiterere y'Impeta Itembera n'Ibice by'ingenzi

1. Imiterere rusange

• Impeta yo gupfunyika ifite umugozi umwe: icyuma cyo guturamo + umugozi uzenguruka + collimators 2 + inzira imwe y'urumuri, imiterere yoroshye kandi ihendutse.
• Impeta yo gusimbuka ifite imiyoboro myinshi: Isaba prism na mechanical structure ihamye, ifite umuvuduko wa rotor-stator wa 2:1 (rotor rotations 2 = stator rotation 1) kugira ngo irwanye ingaruka zo gukuba kabiri z'inguni y'urumuri. Ingano y'ahantu h'urumuri ni 9/50/62.5μm gusa, bisaba ibikoresho no guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha, bigatuma ibiciro bizamuka ugereranije na sisitemu imwe.

2. Igice cy'ingenzi kiratandukanye3ibipimo (hakurikijwe urwego rw'ibicuruzwa)

II. Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ibicuruzwa: Imikorere, Ikiguzi, n'Imiterere y'Ikoreshwa
Dukurikije urugero rw'ubushyuhe, ibipimo by'imikorere, n'uburyo bwo gukora, impeta zishyirwa mu byiciro bitatu: gisivili, urwego rw'inganda, n'igisirikare/ubuziranenge, hamwe n'itandukaniro rinini:

logique y'ibanze y'urwego

1. Ishingiro ry'ibicuruzwa bya gisivili bihendutse: kwirengagiza gusaza no gupima ubushyuhe bukabije, hamwe n'ikiguzi gito cy'ibikoresho, kwemeza gusa ko 'bishobora gukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba,' mu gihe imikorere igabanuka mu bushyuhe bukabije.
2. Igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mil3 gikomoka ku bintu bitatu by’ingenzi: (1) kugaragaza inenge mbere y’igihe binyuze mu isuzuma ry’igihe cyose (harimo n’ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe n’ubusaza), (2) guhitamo ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ubuhanga buhanitse, na (3) kwemeza ko ibidukikije byizewe cyane—byose bisaba ikiguzi kinini kuri buri kizamini.
3. Gushyira urwego rw'inganda mu mwanya wabyo: Guhuza ikiguzi n'ubwizigirwa kugira ngo bihuze n'ibisabwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi butari bukabije, hamwe n'igabanuka ry'ibipimo byo gutsindwa bigerwaho binyuze mu gusuzuma igice.

IV. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki n'ingaruka zabyo

(1) Ibipimo by'ingenzi by'imikorere

(II) Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku buzima

1. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza: Igipimo cy'ibanze cy'impeta zigenda zicika, aho kunyuranamo bishobora gutuma habaho kwangirika vuba mu gihe cy'imyaka 1.5-2 (ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu bikoresho byo mu mazi). Ibice by'igisirikare bikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa 3D-CMM-controlled (≤0.01mm).
2. Ubushyuhe: Kwaguka no guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe bishobora gutuma inzira y'urumuri idakora neza. Gupfuka PVC bishobora kwangirika ku bushyuhe buri hasi (<-40°C), bityo hagomba gutoranywa fibre ya PU-clad.
3. Kwivanga kw'amashanyarazi: Imigozi y'urumuri ifite intwaro ishobora kwibasirwa n'ibintu mu miyoboro ya electromagnetic ifite imbaraga nyinshi. Mu bidukikije bikomeye bya electromagnetic, imigozi idakoresha intwaro ifite ingufu nke irakenewe (ikemura ikibazo cy'ubwivanga bw'amashanyarazi make gusa).

V. Ibisubizo byihariye bya tekiniki

(1) Ikoranabuhanga rya Multiplexing (WDM) mu gice cy'uburebure bw'umuraba - Ihererekanya ry'amajwi menshi ku giciro gito

1. Ihame

Ibimenyetso by'urumuri rw'uburebure butandukanye (urugero: 1270/1290/1310/1330/1350nm) byoherezwa binyuze muri fibre imwe y'urumuri. "Itsinda ry'urumuri rw'uburebure" rishyirwa ku mpera y'imashini itanga urumuri, naho "itsinda ry'urumuri rw'uburebure" rishyirwa ku mpera y'imashini itanga urumuri. Ibi bice bikoreshwa mu buryo bubiri kugira ngo hagerwe ku "fibre imwe y'urumuri = inzira nyinshi".

2. Ingufu n'intege nke

• Ibyiza: Bigabanya cyane ikiguzi (1/10 cy'igiciro cya multiplexers ugereranyije n'impeta nyinshi) kandi bigagabanya ikoreshwa rya fibre.
• Ingaruka mbi: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibikoresho kiragoye (gisaba module nyinshi z'uburebure bw'umuraba), insinga z'amashanyarazi zishobora kugira amakosa (igihombo cy'ibimenyetso bitewe no guhindagurika kw'uburebure bw'umuraba), kandi ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiba kinini mu gihe kirekire.

3. Ibintu bifatika: Ibikoresho bya gisivili bikoresha amafaranga make (urugero: sisitemu zo kugenzura gisivili) bifite inshingano zo kubungabunga ikigo cya gatatu.

(2) Kugabanya Umuvuduko w'Impeta - Igisubizo cy'ubuzima bugufi n'igiciro gito

1. Ihame

Fibre y'urumuri ihambirwa mu cyuma gikoze nk'impeshyi, gifite umubare uhoraho w'impeshyi (urugero, izunguruka 40) n'agakoresho ko kugabanya. Icyuma gihagaze haba mu kuzunguruka imbere no mu kuzunguruka inyuma (urugero, izunguruka 10 imbere / izunguruka 10 inyuma). Kurenga umupaka bituma imprime icika, bityo imprime y'urumuri icika (nk'uko amahame yo "guzunguruka ku mpande" cyangwa "igare ripakiye impeshyi").

2. Ibiranga

• Igihe cyo kuyikoresha: imyaka 2-3 (kubera umunaniro wo mu mpeshyi), bisaba gusimburwa kenshi mu bihe bya nyuma.
• Igiciro: Ishoramari rya mbere ni rito, ariko ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire cyose kirenze icy'impeta zisanzwe (zisaba gusimburwa inshuro 5 mu myaka 15, hamwe n'ikiguzi gihuriweho kuri buri gusimburwa).
• Ingero zikurikizwa: Ibikoresho by'igenzura ry'agateganyo n'abahuza bigira inyungu bagurisha ibice bisimbura ibindi (urugero, ibyuma bisaba gusimbuza ibice buri mwaka).

(3) Impeta ya Laser Slip-Igisubizo cy'umuvuduko wihuta utagira umugozi

1. Ihame

Nta guhuza fibre optique ikenewe. Sisitemu ikoresha uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa budafite umugozi binyuze kuri emitter ya laser izenguruka hamwe na receiver ihoraho, ikora ku muvuduko muto wa 1MHz hamwe n'umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wa 1500-2000 rpm.

2. Ingufu n'intege nke

• Ibyiza: Gukora nta gukorana n'imashini, nta kwangirika kwayo (igihe kirekire cyo gukora imihindagurikire ya ≥ miliyari 1), no kudahuza n'amashanyarazi. Yahawe uburenganzira bwo gukoresha imashini kandi ikoreshwa mu ngufu z'umuyaga.
• Ingaruka mbi: Umuvuduko muke (ntiwushyigikira amakuru yihuta cyane) kandi ukwiriye gusa mu bihe by' "umuvuduko mwinshi, uri hasi".
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha: Gutahura ibyuma bikoresha imashini, no kumenya moteri y'amashanyarazi (gusimbuza ibisubizo bya RF kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo byo kubangamira RF).

VI. Ingamba zo guhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye n'ibyo bagurisha

(1) Ihame ryo guhuza ibyo umuntu akeneye

1. Ibidukikije bigenwa n'ubushyuhe (10-40℃ ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa n'abantu, -20-80℃ ku bicuruzwa by'inganda, munsi ya -40℃ ku bicuruzwa bya gisirikare cyangwa iby'amande).
2. Ibisabwa byahinduwe: Umubare w'imiyoboro (imwe/inini), ubwoko bwa fibre (uburyo bumwe/uburyo bwinshi), intera yo kohereza (kwihanganira gutakaza), n'ubwirinzi (kuramba/guhagarara).
3. Igenamiterere ry'ikiguzi: Amafaranga make yo gushushanya ku bakiriya bafite ibishushanyo mbonera byatanzwe; amafaranga menshi yo gushushanya ku bakiriya badafite ibishushanyo mbonera byatanzwe; guhindura ibintu bisaba ko habaho ikiguzi cya "gushushanya + gutunganya + serivisi", hatarimo ibicuruzwa byateguwe ku giciro gito.

(2) Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bisanzwe by'abakiriya

(3) Ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugurisha

1. Kugurisha ku nyungu: Irinde gushyira ibicuruzwa bihenze. Huza ibicuruzwa n'ibintu bigaragara (urugero: ibikoresho bya laboratwari bya gisivili kugira ngo hirindwe imiterere ikabije n'imyanda).
2. Isesengura ry'ibiciro: Itandukaniro ry'ibiciro rituruka ku bintu bitatu - inzira yo gukora (ibizamini byo gusaza), ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho (prism zo mu rwego rwa gisirikare zihenze inshuro 3), n'amafaranga yo gusuzuma (igenzura 100% ry'ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa gisirikare).
3. Kugaragaza ubushobozi: Dufite sisitemu y’ubuziranenge ya ISO9001, ibikoresho byo gupima bya 3D, n’umurongo w’ibikorwa by’ubusaza byikora, turatumira abakiriya gusura ikigo cyacu.
4. Umucyo nyuma yo kugurisha: Ibicuruzwa bicuruzwa bivanwaho garanti itegetswe, mu gihe ibintu byo mu rwego rw'inganda n'ibya gisirikare bivanwaho garanti y'imyaka 1-3. Politiki ivuga neza ko 'igiciro gito cya mbere kingana n'ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga kiri hejuru nyuma' (urugero, umuvuduko ntarengwa w'impeta ugomba gusimburwa nyuma y'imyaka 2).

VII. Amashami yo Gusaba

Icyitonderwa: Porogaramu nta domaine ihamye ifite kandi iterwa n'ibyo umuhanga mu kuyishushanya akeneye. Ku bintu bidapfundikiye umuringa kandi bisaba ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhangana n'amashanyarazi, ni byiza gushyiramo impeta za fibre.