Gahunda yo Guhindura Ingunguru Irinda Kunyerera ku Ngoma Irimo Gucukura Imodoka Zicukura Ibuye

Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ingiranti | Inganda nshya | 4 Werurwe 2025

Ⅰ. Imbogamizi z'ibidukikije bihindagurika by'ibikoresho byo mu bucukuzi ku buryo bwo gusimbuka kw'impeta

Ibinyabiziga bicukura amabuye y'agaciro biri mu bihe bikomeye byo gukora cyane birimo guhindagurika kwa frequency nyinshi (20-2000Hz), gukubita ako kanya (kwihuta cyane ≥15g) n'umukungugu mwinshi >30mg/m³ igihe kirekire ‌4. Ingufu zisanzwe zo gusimbuka zikunze kugira ihindagurika ry'ubudahangarwa bw'imodoka (± 15%), kwiyongera kw'amakosa y'ibimenyetso (>5‰) n'ibindi bibazo muri iki gihe, bishobora gutera impanuka mu gihe cy'impanuka zikomeye. Dukurikije amakuru yavuye mu kirombe cy'umuringa gifunguye mu 2024, igihe cyo gusimbuka kitateganijwe giterwa no gusimbuka kwa slip ring kigize 38% by'igihe cyose cyo gusimbuka.

Ⅱ. Ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibanze mu guhindura ibintu birwanya guhindagura

a. Kuvugurura imiterere y'impeta igwa idahura n'ingaruka
Shyiraho imiterere y'uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu mu buryo butatu:
Urwego rw'aho bahurira: imiterere y'umuringa ya beryllium yashyizwemo (ubukomere bwa HV220), hamwe n'imiterere y'inzira yo gusiganwaho, ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'aho bahurira rigenzurwa muri ±3N.
Urusobe rw'ihererekanya ry'amakuru: module ihuriweho yo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amakuru mu gihe cy'impeshyi, ishobora kwinjiza ingufu z'ingaruka ako kanya (＞8J), igipimo cyo kuzenguruka cy'amakuru kigabanuka kikagera kuri 0.35
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho: bwashyizweho hakoreshejwe ishingiro rya polyurethane-steel, kugenzura laboratwari bishobora kugabanya amplitude ya vibration ya 20Hz ho 62%

Imbonerahamwe yo kwigana ikizamini cyo gushotora no gutigita

b. Guhindura sisitemu yo kwemeza ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bwa EMC
Gahunda yo guhindura ibintu ikurikiza neza amabwiriza agenga imikorere y’amashanyarazi ya GB/T 3836.4-202X ajyanye n’ibiturika:
Shyiramo igipfundikizo cy'uburinzi gifite ibyiciro byinshi (uburinzi bufite akamaro ka ≥70dB@1GHz)
Kunoza topolojia y'insinga z'amashanyarazi no kugabanya voltage ihuriweho na mode isanzwe kuva kuri 12V kugeza kuri 0.8V
Tera ikizamini cy’ubudahangarwa bw’imirasire ya 10V/m, igipimo cy’ikosa rya biti ni <0.1‰ (1.2‰ mbere yo guhinduka)

c. Ifite uburyo bwo gukurura amazi n'umukungugu mu buryo buhuriweho
Ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rijyanye no guhuza uburyo bwo gufunga ibintu:
Ifunze ry'ingenzi: impeta y'ipfunze izunguruka ya fluororubber (ubushyuhe -40℃ ~180℃)
Ifunze ry'inyongera: imiterere y'umurindi w'umwuka unyuranyije n'umurongo (itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'umwuka 0.05MPa) Igera ku rwego rwo kurinda IP68, ikora neza iyo amazi atemba mu mukungugu (50L/min) mu gihe kirenga amasaha 2000 nta gusohoka.

Ishusho y'impeta itemba idapfa amazi kandi irinda ivumbi

III. Amakuru ajyanye n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga n'igenzura

Umushinga wo guhindura ibintu washyizwe mu bikorwa mu kirombe cy'icyuma mu Ukwakira 2024 ugaragaza:
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira gutigita: Mu isuzuma ry'amasaha 8 rihoraho ryo gutigita (inshuro 50Hz, amplitude 2mm), ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ikimenyetso bwiyongereyeho 83%
Uburinzi ku guhungabana: Mu kwigana uko imodoka ya mine imeze (iyo iguye nta nkomyi uvuye ku burebure bwa metero 1.2), igipimo cy'ubuziranenge bw'ibice by'ingenzi ni 100%.
Igiciro cyo gukoresha no kubungabunga: Igihe cyo kubungabunga impeta yometseho cyiyongereye kuva ku masaha 500 kugeza ku masaha 2000, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bisimbura ibyangiritse ku mwaka rigabanukaho 47%

ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki

Urutonde	Mbere	Nyuma	Iterambere
Uburyo bwo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bwo kuzunguruka	0.78	0.35	55%↓
Igipimo cy'ikosa ry'ikimenyetso (‰)	5.2	0.09	98%↓
Urwego rw'uburinzi	IP54	IP68	Irinda ivumbi/irinda amazi
Ubudahangarwa bw'ingaruka (g)	8	15	87%↑

Ⅳ. Kwagura sisitemu yo kubungabunga ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Imashini ipima vibration ya Implant (igipimo cyo gupima 10kHz) kugira ngo ikurikirane uko impeta igenda mu buryo nyabwo ihagaze
Shyiraho icyitegererezo cy'isuzuma ry'ubuzima kugira ngo umenye neza igihe cy'ubuzima gisigaye (ikosa <8%)
Isesengura ry'uburyo ibikoresho 20 by'ikoranabuhanga bishyirwa mu byiciro bya elegitoroniki binyuze mu buryo bwa EMC cloud platform

Umwanzuro

Iki gisubizo cyubatse uburyo bwuzuye bwo kurinda imitingito binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu kwirinda ingarukaimpeta yo gupfunyikaimiterere, guhuza sisitemu yo kwemeza ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bwa EMC no guhuzaimpeta yo kunyuramo amazi kandi irinda ivumbiikoranabuhanga. Amakuru nyayo y’ibizamini agaragaza ko igihe hagati y’ibikoresho byangiritse (MTBF) nyuma yo guhinduka cyazamutse kuva ku masaha 1800 kugera ku masaha 5200, bitanga ishingiro ryiza ry’impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwenge mu birombe.