Ihame n'imiterere y'impeta nto zitwara imizigo

Impeta zigendanwa zikora ku buryo bwa micro conductive, zizwi kandi nka verisiyo ntoya za micro slip rings cyangwa impeta zigendanwa zo mu bwoko bwa cap-type, ni ibisubizo by'amashanyarazi bihuza ibikoresho bizenguruka byihariye byagenewe ibikoresho bito, binonosoye kandi byihuta cyane. Bifite imiterere ihambaye, bito kandi byoroheje, kandi birakwiriye igihe hakenewe guhindagurika no kohereza ingufu icyarimwe cyangwa ibimenyetso mu mwanya muto. Ihame ryayo n'imiterere yayo ni ibi bikurikira:

Ihame ry'ibanze ry'imikorere y'impeta nto zitwara umuriro risa n'iry'impeta zitwara umuriro zisanzwe, zombi zohereza ingufu cyangwa ibimenyetso hagati y'imibiri izenguruka n'ihagaze binyuze mu gukoraho. Igice cy'imbere cy'impeta nto ni uko igice cyayo cya rotor (ubusanzwe gitwara impeta itwara umuriro) kizenguruka hamwe n'ibikoresho, mu gihe uburoso bw'igice cya stator buguma butahagaze, naho zombi zohereza umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso binyuze mu gukoraho neza.

Imiterere y'impeta nto itwara amazi igizwe ahanini n'ibi bikurikira:

• Impeta iyobora amashanyarazi:Bikozwe mu muringa, zahabu, feza cyangwa izindi aluminiyumu zitwara umuriro cyane kandi zidashira, bishyizwe mu gice cya rotor cyangwa bikozwe mu buryo butaziguye, bishinzwe kohereza umuriro cyangwa ibimenyetso.
• Guteranya uburoso:Ubusanzwe ibikoresho bivanze birimo ibyuma by'agaciro cyangwa amavuta akomeye bikoreshwa kugira ngo bitagwa nabi kandi bigabanye kwangirika.
• Ibikoresho byo gukingira:Koresha ibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi bifite imikorere myiza hagati y’impeta ziyobora amashanyarazi no hagati y’impeta ziyobora amashanyarazi n’aho zikorera kugira ngo amashanyarazi ahuzwe hagati y’insinga.
• Amazu:Bishobora gukorwa mu byuma cyangwa mu byuma bikomeye bya pulasitiki kugira ngo bibe birinda ikoranabuhanga kandi bihuze n'aho bigarukira.

Imiterere y'impeta zigendanwa zikora umwotsi zirimo:

• Gutunganya neza:Bitewe n'uko ari nto, uburyo bwo guhuza uburoso n'impeta iyobora amashanyarazi ni bwinshi cyane kugira ngo habeho kohereza neza no kugabanya kwangirika kwayo mugihe cyo kuzunguruka cyane.
• Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubushyuhe buke:Koresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa brush bifite coefficients nke zo gukururana n'impeta ziyobora amazi zifite irangi ryihariye kugira ngo ugabanye kwangirika no kongera igihe cyo gukora.
• Ihuriweho cyane:Impeta nto zikoreshwa mu gusimbuka akenshi zikorwa nk'ibikoresho bihujwe cyane, bishobora kuba birimo imiyoboro ifasha mu gusimbuza ibimenyetso, ingamba zo gufunga EMI, nibindi kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu buryo bwihariye.

Porogaramu

Bitewe n'uko ari ntoya kandi ikaba ifite ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru mu buryo buhamye, impeta nto zikoreshwa cyane mu bihe bisaba ko amakuru azunguruka neza kandi agatangwa neza, nk'ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ibikoresho byo gupima neza, indege nto zitagira abapilote, kamera z'umutekano, aho robot zihurira, gyroscopes za fiber optic, nibindi.

Muri make, impeta nto zikora ku buryo bworoshye zikoresha ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu mu buryo buciriritse ndetse n’imikorere myiza mu gushushanya no gukora, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu bikoresho bigezweho bigezweho.