Impeta zigendanwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, zizwi kandi nka RF rotary joints, ni ingenzi cyane mu ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Akamaro kazo ntikabura gukabya, kuko zigira uruhare runini mu gutuma habaho itumanaho ritagorama no kohereza amakuru mu buryo bugezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Reka dutangire urugendo rwo gusuzuma uburyo zitangira n'uburyo zishyirwa mu byiciro, dushishikajwe n'ubuhanga bwazo no kwigira mu buryo bwimbitse mu buryo burambuye.
Intangiriro ku migozi yo kuzunguruka ya High - Frequency / RF Rotary Joints
Impeta zizunguruka zifite frequency nyinshi/imirongo izunguruka ya RF ni ibice byihariye byagenewe kohereza ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi bifite frequency nyinshi hagati y'igice kitagenda n'igice kizunguruka. Muri iki gihe aho itumanaho ridafite insinga, ikoranabuhanga rya satelite, na sisitemu zigezweho za radar ari inkingi z'ingenzi z'umuryango wa none, ibi bikoresho ni intwari zitavugwaho rumwe zituma byose bishoboka.
Imikorere n'akamaro
Inshingano zabo z'ibanze ni ugutanga umurongo uhoraho kandi wizewe w'ibimenyetso bikoresha umurongo munini, nubwo igice kimwe kizenguruka ugereranije n'ikindi. Urugero, muri sisitemu y'itumanaho rya satelite, antene igomba kuzenguruka kugira ngo ikurikirane satelite zitandukanye. Impeta yo gusimbuka ifite umurongo munini ituma ibimenyetso byakirwa cyangwa byoherezwa na antene bishobora koherezwa neza ku bikoresho by'itumanaho biri kuri satelite. Iyo hatabayeho iki gice cy'ingenzi, satelite ntiyaba ishoboye kuvugana neza na sitasiyo zo ku butaka, bigatuma imiyoboro y'itumanaho ku isi yose ihungabana.
Muri sisitemu za radar, impeta zo gusimbuka zifite frequency nyinshi zituma antene ya radar izenguruka yohereza kandi ikakira imiraba ya elegitoronike ifite frequency nyinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi mu kumenya no gukurikirana ibintu biri mu kirere, mu nyanja, cyangwa ku butaka. Kohereza neza ibimenyetso bifite frequency nyinshi binyuze muri izi mpeta zo gusimbuka bifitanye isano itaziguye n'ubushobozi bwa radar bwo gutanga amakuru ku gihe kandi nyayo, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu bikorwa nko kugenzura ikirere, kugenzura igisirikare, no guteganya ikirere.
Ibibazo bya tekiniki n'ibisubizo
Imwe mu mbogamizi zikomeye mu gushushanya impeta zigenda zinyura ku murongo munini ni ukugabanya gutakaza no kubangamira ibimenyetso. Ibimenyetso bigenda zinyura ku murongo munini birakomeye cyane iyo hari ukudahuza kw'impedansi, kubangamira amashanyarazi, no kuzenguruka kw'amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo bikemure ibi bibazo, abakora ibikoresho bigezweho n'ubuhanga bwo gukora neza. Urugero, gukoresha ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi bifite ubuziranenge buhanitse kandi bifite ubukana buke, nk'umuringa wa silver-plated, bifasha kugabanya kugabanuka kw'ibimenyetso. Ibikoresho byihariye byo kurinda ibimenyetso nabyo bikoreshwa mu kurinda ibimenyetso ku kubangamira amashanyarazi yo hanze. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya mashini y'impeta igenda inyura ku murongo igamije kuba ihamye kandi idahindagurika, igenzura ko amashanyarazi agumaho mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'impeta zizunguruka zigenda zihinduka inshuro nyinshi/impande zizunguruka zigenda zihinduka RF
Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe imiterere
Imiyoboro ya Coaxial Rotary
Izi ni zimwe mu moko akunze kugaragara cyane y’impeta zizunguruka zifite frequency nyinshi. Impande zizunguruka za Coaxial zirangwa n’imiterere yazo, aho uruziga rw’imbere ruzengurutswe n’uruziga rw’inyuma kandi rugatandukanywa n’ibikoresho bikingira. Iyi miterere yemerera kohereza neza ibimenyetso bizunguruka bifite frequency nyinshi, cyane cyane mu buryo bwa microwave. Zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa aho umwanya ari muto kandi hakenewe igishushanyo mbonera gito, nko muri sisitemu nto z’itumanaho rya satelite n’ibikoresho bya radar bitwarwa. Imikorere y’impande zizunguruka za coaxial iterwa cyane n’ubwiza bw’ibikoresho bikingira n’uburyo bwo gukora. Gutandukana gato mu bipimo by’impande zizunguruka imbere n’inyuma bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byangirika cyane.
Imiyoboro yo kuzenguruka ya Waveguide
Imirongo izunguruka ya Waveguide yagenewe gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bisaba kohereza ibimenyetso by'imbaraga nyinshi n'ibipimo byo hejuru. Bakoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ari yo miyoboro y'icyuma idafite aho ihuriye, kugira ngo bayobore imiraba ya elegitoroniki. Imirongo izunguruka ya Waveguide ikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu nini za radar no mu byuma bitanga itumanaho bifite imbaraga nyinshi. Akamaro kabyo kari mu bushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'imbaraga nyinshi nta gutakaza ikimenyetso cyane. Ariko, ni binini ugereranije n'imirongo izunguruka ya coaxial, kandi imiterere yabyo n'ikorwa ryabyo biragoye cyane. Guhuza imirongo mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka ni ingenzi cyane, kuko iyo habayeho kutumvikana nabi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigaruka kandi bigatakaza ubushobozi bwo kugaragara.
Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe umuyoboro w'itumanaho
Impeta zo guterera inshuro imwe gusa - umuyoboro munini
Nk'uko izina ribisobanura, impeta zo gusimbuka zifite umurongo umwe zigenewe kohereza ikimenyetso kimwe gusa gifite umurongo munini. Ziroroshye mu miterere kandi zikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa aho ikimenyetso kimwe gikeneye kwimurwa hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahagarara. Urugero, muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe z'ibanze za radar zisaba gusa kohereza ikimenyetso cya radar gifite umurongo umwe, impeta yo gusimbuka ifite umurongo umwe ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa. Akamaro k'izi mpeta zo gusimbuka ni uko zihendutse kandi zoroshye. Ariko, muri sisitemu zigoye cyane zisaba kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi, zishobora kuba zidahagije.
Impeta zo guterera inshuro nyinshi mu miyoboro miremire
Impeta zo gusimbuka zifite imiyoboro myinshi ni zo zikoreshwa mu gukoresha porogaramu zisaba kohereza ibimenyetso byinshi bya frequency nyinshi icyarimwe. Urugero, muri satelite zo mu itumanaho zigezweho, imiyoboro myinshi irakenewe kugira ngo yohereze imirongo itandukanye ya frequency kuri serivisi zitandukanye z'itumanaho, nk'ijwi, amakuru, na videwo. Izi mpeta zo gusimbuka zigenewe gutandukanya no kohereza buri kimenyetso ukwacyo, mu gihe bigabanya kubangamirana hagati y'imiyoboro. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'impeta zo gusimbuka zifite imiyoboro myinshi gisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gusimbuka no gukuramo ibintu byinshi, ndetse no gukingira no kurinda neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro iterana.
Gushyira mu byiciro hakurikijwe uburyo bwo kuvugana
Impeta zo kunyuraho - ubwoko bwa High - Frequency Slip
Impeta zo gukandaho zifite imiterere yo hejuru zikoresha uburoso cyangwa ibindi bintu byo gukandaho kugira ngo zishyireho amashanyarazi hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibidahagarara. Ziroroshye mu miterere kandi zikwiriye gukoreshwa aho igiciro ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Ariko, guhuza uburoso n'impeta ziyobora bishobora gutera kwangirika no gucika uko igihe kigenda, bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bidahindagurika kandi bigatuma ibimenyetso bitakaza agaciro. Guhitamo ibikoresho byo gukandaho ni ingenzi cyane, kuko bigomba kugira amashanyarazi meza, kudahuza neza, no kudashira cyane. Uburoso bushingiye kuri karuboni bukunze gukoreshwa bitewe n'imiterere yabwo myiza, ariko nanone busaba kubungabungwa no gusimburwa buri gihe.
Impeta zo kumanuka zitagira ubwoko bwa "High Frequency Slip Rings"
Ku rundi ruhande, impeta zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso. Zikuraho ikibazo cyo kwangirika no gucika kw'impeta zikoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma ziba nziza ku bikorwa bisaba imikorere y'igihe kirekire kandi yizewe. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe by'indege byizewe cyane, impeta zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi kandi zidakoresha amashanyarazi ni zo zikundwa. Ariko, muri rusange zirahenze cyane kuzikora kandi zishobora kugira imbogamizi mu bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo kubikoresha. Imiterere y'impeta zikoresha amashanyarazi ishingiye ku mahame agoye ya electromagnetic, kandi kunoza ikwirakwizwa ry'imbaraga za magnetism ni ingenzi kugira ngo hagerwe ku kohereza ibimenyetso neza.
Mu gusoza, impeta zizunguruka ku buryo bwa frequency nyinshi/RF rotary joints ni ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Gushyira mu byiciro bishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo n'imbogamizi zacyo. Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro n'ibisobanuro by'ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ari ibintu bishimishije gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi ku bahanga n'abashushanya bagamije guteza imbere no kunoza sisitemu zishingiye ku kohereza ibimenyetso ku buryo bwa frequency nyinshi. Ni ahantu udushya n'ubuhanga buhanitse bikomeza gutera imbere, bigatuma dushobora gushakisha imipaka mishya mu itumanaho, kugenzura no gushakisha.