impeta yo gukusanya turbine z'umuyaga zikora ku murongo utambitse ni iki?
Nk'igice cy'ingenzi, impeta y'umuyaga izunguruka mu buryo butambitse ikora akazi k'ingenzi ko kohereza ingufu n'ibimenyetso hagati y'ibice bizenguruka n'ibice bihamye, kandi igira uruhare runini mu mikorere ihamye no gutanga ingufu nziza za turbine y'umuyaga.
Imiterere n'amahame
Ubusanzwe igizwe n'impeta iyobora amashanyarazi, brushes, bearings n'aho ikorera, kandi ishyirwa hagati mu gihe ibikoresho bizenguruka. Impeta iyobora amashanyarazi izunguruka hamwe na rotor, kandi brushes ziguma zihagaze kandi zifatanye cyane n'impeta iyobora amashanyarazi. Hashingiwe ku mahame yo guhuza amashanyarazi cyangwa ipfundo rizunguruka, ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibimenyetso hagati y'ibice bizunguruka n'ibidahagarara biragerwaho. Urugero, muri turbine nini y'umuyaga, iyo uruziga ruyobora amashanyarazi ruzunguruka, brushes zikora ahantu hahuza amashanyarazi n'ubuso bw'impeta iyobora amashanyarazi kugira ngo ingufu n'ibimenyetso bigende neza.
Ibiranga
Kwizerwa cyane:Ifite imiterere yihariye n'ibikoresho byiza, ishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bikomeye kandi igatuma ikora neza mu gihe cy'akazi katoroshye. Urugero, mu bice bifite umuyaga mwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi, impeta zipfundikiye ingufu z'umuyaga zifunze by'umwihariko kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi n'umwuka w'amazi byinjira kandi bikomeze gukora neza.
Kohereza ubutumwa hakoreshejwe imiyoboro myinshi:Ikoresheje imiyoboro myinshi, ishobora kohereza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso n'imbaraga icyarimwe. Ishobora kohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, gukurikirana amakuru n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi icyarimwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye bya turbine z'umuyaga.
Ubuzima burebure:Mu kunoza imiterere no guhitamo ibikoresho bidashira, ubuzima bwo gukora burongerwa. Urugero, zimwe mu mpeta zikoresha amashanyarazi y'umuyaga zikoresha ibyuma by'agaciro nk'ibikoresho biyobora amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigabanye gusaza, birusheho kuramba no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.
Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'impande z'umuyaga zizunguruka mu buryo butambitse
Impeta yo gukusanya:ahanini ishinzwe kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka ku bice by'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bizenguruka ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi udahagarara cyangwa ibindi bikoresho, bisaba ubushobozi bwo gutwara ingufu nyinshi n'ubudahangarwa buke kugira ngo bigabanye igihombo cy'ingufu.
Impeta yo gupfunyikaho uburoso:Igizwe n'uburoso n'umubiri w'impeta inyerera, bikunze gukoreshwa mu kohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura n'ingufu z'amashanyarazi nkeya. Uburoso bukozwe muri grafiti idashaje n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo amashanyarazi ahuzwe neza.
Impeta yo gutereramo fibre optique:ikoreshwa mu kohereza amakuru yihuta kandi afite ubushobozi bwinshi, ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, ishobora kwirinda ingaruka mbi ku bijyanye n'uburyo amakuru atangwa, ikaba ikwiriye guhuza sensors zitandukanye na sisitemu zo kugenzura mu cyumba cy'indembe.
Porogaramu
Sisitemu yo gukaraba:Kugira ngo turbine y'umuyaga ishobore guhindura neza icyerekezo cyayo bitewe n'impinduka z'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, uruziga ruzunguruka rufite inshingano zo kohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura n'amashanyarazi, kugira ngo moteri yaw ibashe gukora neza, irebe ko ibyuma bihora byerekeza ku cyerekezo cy'umuyaga, kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gufata ingufu z'umuyaga.
Sisitemu yo gupima ihinduka:Kugira ngo ugenzure inguni y'amasasu, impeta izunguruka itanga imbaraga n'uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, igenzura ko amasasu ahindura inguni zayo mu gihe gikwiye bitewe n'impinduka z'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, bigatuma ingufu z'umuyaga zikoreshwa neza kandi zigakorwa neza mu mutekano.
Imbere muri moteri:Imbere muri moteri, impeta yo gukurura ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikomoka kuri roteri no kuzishyira ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo hanze, mu gihe yohereza ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, kugira ngo byorohereze gusobanukirwa mu buryo nyabwo imikorere ya moteri.
Ibisobanuro
| Amakuru y'amashanyarazi | Amakuru ya tekiniki | ||
| Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi | 0-1000A | Umuvuduko ntarengwa | 0-300rpm |
| Voltage ifite amanota | 380V cyangwa 690V | Urujya n'uruza rw'imirongo n'imirongo | 0.05 - 0.1mm, 0.1 - 0.2mm |
| Ubudahangarwa bw'aho umuntu ahuriye n'aho ahuriye | ≥1000MΩ@500VDC | Ingano y'ubushyuhe bwo gukora | - 40℃ - 80℃ |
| Ingufu z'amashanyarazi | 1500VAC@50Hz, 60s, 2mA | Urwego rw'uburinzi | IP54, IP65 |
| Agaciro k'impinduka mu kurwanya imbaraga | 10mΩ | Ubushuhe bwo gukora | <70% |
| Ibikoresho byo guhamagara | Icyuma cy'agaciro | ||
Icyitegererezo cy'ibicuruzwa ntanga inama
| Ishusho y'igicuruzwa | Icyitegererezo | Umubare w'impeta | Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi |
 | IG280 | Impeta 3-5 cyangwa iy'umwihariko | 0-380V |
 | DHS050 | Impeta 1-108 cyangwa iy'umwihariko | 0-240V |
 | DHS100-18-4F | Impeta 1-48 cyangwa iy'umwihariko | 0-440v |
Kwitaho no kubungabunga buri munsi
Igenzura rihoraho
Igenzura ry'isura: Reba buri gihe ubuso bw'impeta ipfundikiye kugira ngo urebe niba yangiritse, yacitse, yacitse, yahinduye ibara n'izindi ndwara zidasanzwe, ndetse n'urugero rw'uburoso. Iyo uburoso burenze urugero rwagenwe, bugomba gusimbuzwa igihe.
Igenzura ry'ibice byo guhuza: Reba niba imigozi yo guhuza, udukoresho two gufata uburoso n'ibindi bice byo guhuza by'impeta yo kuzunguruka birekuye. Niba birekuye, bigomba gukazwa ku gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika nabi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije buterwa no kurekura.
Igenzura ry'imikorere y'amashanyarazi: Koresha ibikoresho by'abahanga kugira ngo umenye ibipimo by'amashanyarazi by'impeta itembera, nko kudakora neza no kudakora neza, kugira ngo urebe ko biri mu rugero rusanzwe. Iyo kudakora neza ari byinshi cyane, bizatera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bigira ingaruka ku buryo ingufu zitangwa; niba kudakora neza mu buryo butembera neza byagabanutse, bishobora guteza ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi make.
Isuku n'ubuziranenge
Kuraho umukungugu n'imyanda: Koresha buri gihe umwuka mwiza ufunze cyangwa imashini yihariye yo gusukura kugira ngo ukureho umukungugu n'imyanda ku mpande z'impeta kugira ngo wirinde ko ubushyuhe bushira kandi bigatera kwangirika k'ubushyuhe. Ku biraba bikomeye, koresha igitambaro cyiza cyoroshye cyinjijwe mu isabune ikwiye kugira ngo uhanagure buhoro buhoro, ariko witondere kwirinda ko isabune yinjira mu mpande z'impeta.
Ifu y'uburoso isukuye: Uburoso buzatanga ifu mu gihe cyo gukora. Iyo iyi fu ikusanyije ku buso bw'impeta ipfundikiye, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'impeta. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko ifu y'uburoso ipfundikira buri gihe kugira ngo buso bw'impeta ipfundikira bukomeze kuba bwiza.
Gusiga amavuta no kurinda
Gusiga amavuta yo kwisiga: Amavuta yo kwisiga agomba kongerwaho amavuta akwiye kugira ngo agabanye kwangirika no kwangirika no kwemeza ko impeta yo kwisiga igenda neza. Muri rusange, hakurikijwe imiterere y'imikorere n'ibisabwa n'ibikoresho, hitamo amavuta afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ogisijeni no kurwanya kwangirika, hanyuma uyashyiremo cyangwa uyasimbuze hakurikijwe uruziga rwagenwe.
Kurinda ubuso: Kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubuso bw'impeta inyerera bugira ingese cyangwa ingese, bushobora kuvurwa bukoresheje uburinzi bw'ubuso hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo. Urugero, mu kirere gishyushye cyangwa cyangiza, ingamba nko gutera irangi rirwanya ingese no gushyiramo amavuta yo kurinda zishobora gukoreshwa mu kurinda ibikoresho by'icyuma biri ku buso bw'impeta inyerera.
Gukurikirana uko imikorere ihagaze
Gukurikirana ubushyuhe: Shyiramo igikoresho gikurikirana ubushyuhe kugira ngo gikurikirane ubushyuhe bw'impeta inyerera mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze urugero rw'inyongera rwagenwe, imashini igomba guhagarikwa kugira ngo igenzurwe ku gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu kandi hakosorwe ikibazo kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'impeta inyerera bitewe no gushyuha cyane.
Gukurikirana imitingito: Kugenzura imitingito y'impeta inyerera ukoresheje sensor inyerera. Imitingito idasanzwe ishobora kugaragaza ko impeta inyerera idashyizwemo neza, kwangirika kw'ibice cyangwa ibindi bibazo bishobora kubaho, bigomba gusesengura no gukemurwa ku gihe.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
1. Impeta yo gupfuka ishyushye cyane. Impamvu ni iyihe?
Q: Ubudahangarwa bwinshi cyane: Iyo uburoso n'impeta yo kunyuramo bitahuye neza, ubudahangarwa hagati y'ibyo byombi bwiyongera ku buryo budasanzwe. Urugero, iyo uburoso bwasaze cyane, agace ko kunyuramo hagati y'uburoso n'impeta yo kunyuramo kazaba gato; niba hari umwanda na okiside ku buso bw'impeta yo kunyuramo, bizabangamira imikorere y'amashanyarazi, bizahindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mo ingufu z'ubushyuhe aho zihurira, bigatera ubushyuhe.
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Iyo umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi wiyongera mu buryo butunguranye mu gihe cy'imikorere ya turbine y'umuyaga kandi ukarenga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi usanzwe, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uzatanga ubushyuhe bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ukabije.
Ubushyuhe buke n'ubushyuhe budakwirakwira: Umuyoboro w'ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe ushyirwa mu isanduku yo gupfundika urafunze, kandi ubushyuhe ntibushobora gukurwaho ku gihe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'isanduku yo gupfundika bukomeza kwiyongera.
2. Ni gute wakemura ikibazo cy'udusimba ku mpeta ipfundikiye?
Q: Kunoza imikorere y'imashini ikoreshwa mu gukora: hindura umuvuduko w'uburoso kugira ngo uhuze neza kandi uhuze n'imashini ikoreshwa mu gukora kugira ngo umenye neza ko umuriro ugenda neza. Muri icyo gihe, sukura umwanda n'uruhu rw'imashini ikoreshwa mu gukora ibintu kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu.
Kugenzura ihindagurika ry'umutwaro: kugenzura no guhindura umutwaro wa turbine y'umuyaga kugira ngo wirinde impinduka zitunguranye z'umutwaro no kugabanya ibishashi biterwa n'umuvuduko udahindagurika.